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Pigmentation
Human skin color is determined by melanin (a colored pigment) made by specialized skin cells called melanocytes. Inside the melanocytes, there are organelles called melanosomes. The size, amount, and functioning of these tiny melanin factories dictate the unique skin color of an individual. The levels of melanin depend upon the degree of sunlight exposure and one’s race. Not only skin, melanin even imparts characteristic colors or different shades to the hair, mucous membranes, and iris/choroid/ and retinal pigment epithelium of the eyes.
However, some people experience pigmentation disorders, such as hyperpigmentation (dark spots/patches), hypopigmentation (light spots), and depigmentation (white spots/patches). If one is suffering from pigmentation, one can get the benefits of the best treatment options for pigmentation disorders in Faridabad offered by Dr. Soumya Singh at The Skin Clinique.
What is Pigmentation?
Pigmentation refers to skin coloring as a result of changes in melanin production within the skin. If melanin is highly deposited in the skin, it becomes dark-colored/toned and when there are low melanin deposits in the skin, it appears light-colored/fairly toned.
What Causes Pigmentation?
Melanin is of two types: Eumelanin (brown/black color) and Pheomelanin (yellow/red color). Eumelanin protects the skin from harmful UV rays of the sun while pheomelanin provides very little sun protection. The balance of these two types of melanin in the skin determines skin pigmentation. Various intrinsic and extrinsic factors can cause a shift in this balance and lead to skin pigmentation disorders. Here are some of the common ones:
Meet Dr. Soumya Singh, dermatologist in Faridabad to get a beautiful skin tone and get rid of unwanted pigmentation.
External Factors:
- Skin Injury/Trauma- Wounded skin caused by a bruise, cut in the skin, use of improper hair removal technique, and application of skin depilatory creams can result in an inflammatory reaction on the injured site and increase melanin production.
- Allergies- Contact dermatitis characterized by skin discoloration can happen in response to allergens present in certain cosmetic products.
- Certain Medications- Some oral and topical drugs such as te-trac-ycline antibiotics or those used in chemotherapy can cause unwanted skin pigmentation as a side effect.
- Sun Exposure- The natural sunlight that reaches the earth’s surface contains long UVA and short UVB rays. The UVA rays can go deep into the sun-exposed areas of the skin and cause excessive melanin production.
Internal Factors:
- Heredity- Certain genes are responsible for regulating the process of melanin production, thereby affecting pigmentation in the skin. Lentigines/pigmented spots that occur on the sun-exposed body areas are a condition associated with here ditarymulti-systemic syndromes.
- Hormonal Fluctuations- In women, the hormonal imbalance caused by elevated levels of progesterone and estrogen in the body can cause pigmentation called melasma. This may be triggered at the time of pregnancy or after the use of birth control pills.
- Certain Diseases- Some medical conditions like Addison’s disease and Endocrinediseases can affect the level of hormones in the body, and melanin production, and eventually lead to skin pigmentation.
Consult Dr. Soumya Singh, skin pigmentation doctor in Faridabad at The Skin Clinique, if one wants a healthy pigmentation free smoother skin.
Types of Pigmentation
Skin pigmentation/discoloration are of different kinds. It is essential to learn about these types and even causes to manage them effectively and timely whenever they show up on the skin.
Skin pigmentation/discoloration are of different kinds. It is essential to learn about these types and even causes to manage them effectively and timely whenever they show up on the skin.
1. Hypopigmentation- It is characterized by loss in skin color because of low melanin production. Individuals can get affected by hypopigmentation from birth or at a later stage in their life. It can even be triggered due to some disease or sudden trauma. Its types include:
- Vitiligo- In this condition, smooth white patches appear on the skin of any body part due to damage to the melanocytes.
- Albinism- It is a rare genetic condition wherein the skin, hair, and eye completely lack pigmentation as a result of the absence of melanin altogether. Unfortunately, it can be cured.
- Pityriasis alba- It is most commonly seen in children with a dark complexion and involves the appearance of slightly, raised white patches on their facial skin. Its causes remain unknown, but it may be associated with dry skin.
1. Hypopigmentation- It describes the darkening of certain areas of the skin in contrast to surrounding normal skin. It may appear as small dark patches on the face, or large areas of the skin, and may even occur all over the body. Its types include:
- Melasma- It is caused by uneven production of melanin on the skin as a result of hormonal changes or pregnancy and even sun exposure.
- Solar lentigines- It is also referred to as sun spots or liver spots and is caused by frequent or overexposure of the skin to the sun. Usually, it appears on the hands and face, the areas repeatedly or excessively exposed to the sun.
- Freckles- It is the most commonly occurring type of hyperpigmentation caused by genetic predisposition. It appears as little dark spots after repeated sun exposure in a particular area of the skin. This is prevalent in people with fairer complexion.
- Post Inflammatory Hyperpigmentation (PIH)- It occurs in response to an injury or inflammation to the skin resulting from burns, acne, or aggressive medical/cosmetic procedures such as chemical peels, dermabrasion, laser, and more.
To get effective treatment for all types of pigmentation, pay a visit now at The Skin Clinique, best skin clinic in Faridabad, where under the expert supervision advanced treatments are offered to get rid of unwanted pigmentation.
Diagnosis of Pigmentation
It is recommended to seek help from a dermatologist for accurate diagnosis. By knowing the type of pigmentation, the doctor can accordingly provide the best treatment. The diagnosis involves a visible skin examination, derma scan analysis, or biopsy of a specific pigmented portion of the skin (if needed) by the skin professional. Besides that, the dermatologist may even review the personal or family medical history of the patient to figure out the cause of pigmentation. Once the causative factors are ascertained, the dermatologist can either suggest topical medications or advanced procedures for a cure, based on the type of Pigmentation.
Unwanted Pigmentation Removal Treatment
There are multiple treatments and procedures available to address skin pigmentation issues offered at The Skin Clinique. Here are the best and most advanced, minimally-invasive treatment modalities known for skin pigmentation removal in Faridabad:
1. Laser Toning
In this treatment, a non-invasive, Q-switched laser is used to deliver a high-intensity pulsed light beam into the pigmented skin. The laser light gets absorbed by a particular chromophore (here excess melanin) being treated. It works on the principle of selective photothermolysis. The heat generated by the laser destroys melanosomes, thereby shattering the pigments without harming the surrounding skin and leading to undesirable side effects. This treatment can help address skin concerns like melasma, dark spots, freckles, dark circles, and post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation.
2. Chemical Peels
This treatment involves applying mild, medium, or strongly acidic solutions to the area affected by pigmentation. These acids cause the exfoliation of the skin and eventually make it peel off, thus revealing the smoother, clearer, younger-looking skin that was lying underneath the treated skin layer. Three types of peels can be used to treat hyperpigmentation, melasma, or uneven skin tone. These are superficial peels (alpha-hydroxy acids like lactic acid and glycolic acid), medium peels (beta-hydroxy acids like salicylic acid), and deep peels (such as trichloroacetic acid and phenols).
3. Carbon Laser Peel
It is an innovative laser resurfacing procedure in Faridabad performed at The Skin Clinique makes use of a focused light beam to restore skin balance, provide perfect skin texture and complexion, and an even skin glow. Before using lasers, the skin to be treated is evenly applied with a thin carbon layer of charcoal and dried. This activated carbon can absorb the laser light more effectively. After the laser is focused onto the treatment site, the carbon particles along with the damaged upper skin layers are eliminated from the site using vacuum suction. Simultaneously, the laser generates thermal energy which stimulates fresh collagen synthesis that improvises the skin by lightening the dark/age spots and making the skin brighter and radiant.
4. Mesotherapy
It is an extremely effective treatment to counteract pigmentation for both the face and body. In this treatment, the provider uses a sterile, tiny needle to inject a potent, custom blend of essential vitamins, minerals, and pharmaceuticals into the mesoderm (middle layer) of the skin that’s responsible for regenerating the extracellular matrix. As a result, the low levels of collagen and elastin (the skin’s structural proteins) are restored and the skin even receives hydration. Therefore, it’s best for treating dark spots and sun-damaged skin.
5. HydraFacial
This treatment involves the use of a combination of vitamins, serums, and oils to clean the pores out and even keep the skin well-hydrated. The procedure involves three steps: deep cleaning, extraction, and hydration. It can effectively even out the skin tone and reduce hyperpigmentation because of its physical and chemical exfoliation procedure. The vitamins and minerals used in the treatment can help minimize the effects of hyperpigmentation.
To make the skin look flawless and spotless, visit now at The Skin Clinique, dark skin pigmentation removal treatment clinic in Faridabad.
The pigmentation of the skin distorts one’s true beauty and prevents one from looking their best. Undoubtedly, everyone wants to appear their best, which is why the skin experts at The Skin Clinique believe in giving their clients specialized pigmentation treatment. Case-by-case, the cost of pigmentation removal in Faridabad varies. Although cost is an essential factor, it is recommended one goes in for a consultation. To know more, book a consultation today!
Benefits of the Vampire Facial
- A vampire facial can effectively rejuvenate the skin, improve its texture, and reduce wrinkles
- It boosts the production of collagen and the blood supply and can aid in triggering skin regrowth and fatty tissue regeneration
- It facilitates the reduction of wrinkles and fine lines
- It can help to give the face a more vibrant appearance
- Dull, lackluster skin can look brightened.
- It improves the appearance of acne scars
- It rejuvenates the under-eye area
- It improves the plumpness of the skin
- It gives a youthful glow and smooth skin
- It makes skin care products more effective
- This procedure targets the supporting tissues beneath the skin instead of targeting the upper layers of the skin
- As it uses pla-telet-rich plasma derived from the candidate’s body, there is no need to worry about allergic reactions that can occur with medicine, which is one of the well-known benefits of the vampire facial
- It reduces the size of the skin pores, making the skin more receptive to moisturizers
- The vampire facial procedure is a minimally invasive treatment means there is no need for a general anesthetic and no need for slicing, cutting, trauma, or scarring to the face
- This procedure provides safety to all skin types. There is no suture on the treated area, and no adverse effects are visible after the treatment. It is entirely secure.
To make the skin look youthful and brightened, opt now for this skin brightening treatment in Faridabad at The Skin Clinique.
How Often Do One Need to Get HydraFacial?
HydraFacial is not a quick-fix solution to any skin concern. The skin may appear dewy and glowy immediately following the treatment but over time it is intended to improve the skin’s appearance. Many candidates report noticing visibly refined skin and an even, radiant skin tone in only one treatment. The smooth and hydrated skin may last for 5-7 days or even longer. The effect of HydraFacial is expected to last longer than any other facials. However, to visualize optimal results and maintain skin health results, the skin experts highly recommend continuing HydraFacial treatments after every 4-6 weeks.
Benefits of HydraFacial Treatment
- It helps to clear up acne and also reduce the breakouts
- Minimizes premature aging lines like fine lines and wrinkles
- Reduces the Appearance of Sunspots and dark tanning
- Help treat multiple skin problems using amazing serums and antioxidants
- Offer immediate outcomes with no downtime.
Are there any side effects associated with HydraFacial treatment?
There are no to very few side effects associated with HydraFacial. However, some potential side effects that clients must be aware of depending upon their circumstances include:
- Worsening or flaring-up of active skin rash or other skin conditions like acne or rosacea
- Slight pressure felt on the treatment site that may be discomforting for some people
- A breakout if the treated skin is highly sensitive (rarely)
- Allergic reactions like skin breaking out or causing a rash to certain skin serums
- Slight skin redness
Post-Treatment Instructions for HydraFacial
- Drink plenty of water and sleep adequately.
- Wear makeup next day onwards and resume your daily usual routine.
- Avoid exposing the treated skin to heat for the first 24 hours. Take bath only in cold or lukewarm water, avoid the use of a sauna, and do not indulge in strenuous physical activities.
- Do not use any product containing tret-inoi-n or any over-the-counter acne medications for the first two days after the treatment. Also, refrain from using any traditional hair removal methods and any type of exfoliating treatment.
- Sun-protect the treated skin for at least a week as fresh, healthy skin is more prone to sun damage. Avoid tanning beds for at least the initial 3 days following the treatment.
Living in Faridabad and looking for a treatment to achieve party-like glowing skin? Opt now for HydraFacial skin rejuvenating treatment in Faridabad, offered by Dr. Soumya Singh at The Skin Clinique.